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CHAPTER 16 | THE CRISIS OF UNION | OVERVIEW

CHAPTER TIMELINE

1846

Wilmot Proviso introduced

1848

gold discovered in California

1848

Free Soil party started

1848

Zachary Taylor elected president

July 1850

death of Zachary Taylor

1850

Compromise of 1850

1850

Fugitive Slave Act

1852

Uncle Tom’s Cabin

1852

election of Franklin Pierce

1853

Commodore Matthew Perry arrived in Japan

1853

Gadsden Purchase

1854

Ostend Manifesto

1854

Kansas-Nebraska Act

1854

slave Anthony Burns apprehended

1854

emergence of Republican party

May 22, 1856

caning of Charles Sumner

May 24, 1856

Pottawatomie Massacre

1856

election of James Buchanan

1857

Dred Scott v. Sandford

1857

financial panic

1858

Lincoln-Douglas debates

1859

John Brown’s raid at Harper’s Ferry, Virginia

November 1860

election of Lincoln

December 20, 1860

secession of South Carolina

February 1861

Confederate States of America organized

February 18, 1861

Jefferson Davis inaugurated president of Confederacy



CHAPTER OBJECTIVES

After you finish reading and studying this chapter, you should be able to:

  1. Explain the controversies that grew over the issue of slavery in the western lands acquired from Mexico.
  2. List and explain the terms of the Compromise of 1850 and show to what extent those terms were fulfilled through 1861.
  3. Account for the decline of the Whig party and the rise of the Republican party, and note the consequences of the change.
  4. Explain the controversy over the Kansas-Nebraska Act and the resolution of that controversy.
  5. Explain the meaning and importance of the Dred Scott decision.
  6. Show how the election of 1860 demonstrated the breakup of political cohesion in the United States.