1 Cosmology and the Earth
2 Journey to the Center of the Earth
3 Drifting Continents and Spreading Seas
4 The Way the Earth Works: Plate Tectonics
5 Patterns in Nature: Minerals
6 Up from the Inferno: Magma and Igneous Rocks
7 A Surface Veneer: Sediments, Soils, and Sedimentary Rocks
8 Metamorphism: A Process of Change
9 The Wrath of Vulcan: Volcanic Eruptions
10 A Violent Pulse: Earthquakes
11 Crags, Cracks, and Crumples: Crustal Deformations and Mountain Building
12 Deep Time: How Old Is Old?
13 A Biography of Earth
14 Squeezing Power from a Stone: Energy Resources
15 Riches in Rock: Mineral Resources
16 Unsafe Ground: Landslides and Other Mass Movements
17 Streams and Floods: The Geology of Running Water
18 Restless Realm: Oceans and Coasts
19 A Hidden Reserve: Groundwater
20 An Envelope of Gas: Earth’s Atmosphere and Climate
21 Dry Regions: The Geology of Deserts
22 Amazing Ice: Glaciers and Ice Ages
23 Global Change in the Earth System
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Chapter 17: Streams and Floods: The Geology of Running Water

Animations

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Click on the links below to view animations created specifically for Earth: Portrait of a Planet. Animations require Macromedia's Flash Plug-in.

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ANIMATION: Evolution of a Meandering Stream

People building communities along a riverbank mistakenly assume that the shape of a meandering stream will remain fixed for a long time. In fact, in a natural meandering river system, the river channel migrates back and forth across the floodplain. View 1 illustrates the processes of erosion and deposition, and View 2 shows the evolution, in map view, of a meandering stream. For more information, see Section 17.6 Streams and Their Deposits in the Landscape starting on p.593 and Figure 17.22 on p. 598 in your textbook.

View AnimationZoomable Art: River Systems

Rivers, or streams, drain the landscape of surface runoff. For more information, see the Featured Painting on pp. 608-609 in your textbook.

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WHAT A GEOLOGIST SEES: Channeled Scablands

A geologist's interpretation of the channeled scablands, in Washington State, as viewed from the air. For more information, see Section 17.8 Raging Waters starting on p. 607 and Figure 17.34 on p. 612 in your textbook.
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