1 Cosmology and the Earth
2 Journey to the Center of the Earth
3 Drifting Continents and Spreading Seas
4 The Way the Earth Works: Plate Tectonics
5 Patterns in Nature: Minerals
6 Up from the Inferno: Magma and Igneous Rocks
7 A Surface Veneer: Sediments, Soils, and Sedimentary Rocks
8 Metamorphism: A Process of Change
9 The Wrath of Vulcan: Volcanic Eruptions
10 A Violent Pulse: Earthquakes
11 Crags, Cracks, and Crumples: Crustal Deformations and Mountain Building
12 Deep Time: How Old Is Old?
13 A Biography of Earth
14 Squeezing Power from a Stone: Energy Resources
15 Riches in Rock: Mineral Resources
16 Unsafe Ground: Landslides and Other Mass Movements
17 Streams and Floods: The Geology of Running Water
18 Restless Realm: Oceans and Coasts
19 A Hidden Reserve: Groundwater
20 An Envelope of Gas: Earth’s Atmosphere and Climate
21 Dry Regions: The Geology of Deserts
22 Amazing Ice: Glaciers and Ice Ages
23 Global Change in the Earth System
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Chapter 16: Unsafe Ground: Landslides and Other Mass Movements

Animations

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Click on the links below to view animations created specifically for Earth: Portrait of a Planet. Animations require Macromedia's Flash Plug-in.

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ANIMATION: Cliff Retreat along the Coast

This animation illustrates the process by which undercutting by waves removes the support beneath an overhang. Eventually the overhang breaks off along joints, a rock fall occurs, and the cliff retreats. For more information, see see Section 16.3 Why Do Mass Movements Occur? starting on p.565 and Figure 16.19 on p. 571 in your textbook.

View AnimationZoomable Art: Mass Movement

In Earth's gravity field, what goes up must come down—sometimes with disastrous consequences. Rock and regolith are not infinitely strong, so every now and then slopes or cliffs give way in response to gravity, and materials slide, tumble, or career downslope. This downslope movement, called mass movement, or mass wasting, is the first step in the process of erosion and sediment formation. For more information, see the Featured Painting on pp. 572-573 in your textbook.

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