Color-Coded MLA and APA Citation Guidelines:
Documentation
In everyday life, we are generally aware of our sources: "I
read it in the Post." "Amber told me it's your
birthday." "If you don't believe me, ask Mom."
Saying how we know what we know and where we got our information is
part of establishing our credibility and persuading others to take
what we say seriously.
The goal of a research project is to study a topic, combining what
we learn from sources with our own thinking and then composing a
written text. When we write up the results of a research project,
we cite the sources we use, usually by quoting, paraphrasing, or
summarizing, and we acknowledge those sources, telling readers
where the ideas came from. The information we give about sources is
called documentation, and we provide it not only to establish our
credibility as researchers and writers but also so that our
readers, if they wish to, can find the sources themselves.
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