| TEXTS |
CONTEXTS |
|
1781–1788 Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Confessions
|
1781 Immanuel Kant, Critique of Pure Reason
|
| |
1787 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's Don Giovanni is first
performed
|
| |
1789 The National Assembly in France issues its charter,
Declaration of the Rights of Man
|
|
1794 William Blake, Songs of Innocence and of
Experience
|
|
|
1798 William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge,
Lyrical Ballads • Dorothy Wordsworth begins her journals
|
|
|
1800 Novalis, Hymns to the Night
|
|
| |
1801 United Kingdom of Great Britain (England and Scotland) and
Ireland established
|
|
1802 Coleridge, Dejection: An Ode
|
|
| |
1803 President Thomas Jefferson purchases French "Louisiana''
|
| |
1804 Napoleon crowned emperor of France
|
|
1806 First published lyrics by Anna Petrovna Bunina
|
|
|
1808 Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Faust, Part I
(Part II, 1832)
|
|
|
1812–1870 Charles Dickens, English novelist
|
|
| |
1815 Battle of Waterloo, ending Napoleon's career
|
|
1816 Coleridge, Kubla Khan • John Keats, On
First Looking into Chapman's Homer
|
|
|
1818–1820 Lyrics by Percy Bysshe Shelley and John Keats
|
|
|
1820 Alphonse de Lamartine, Poetic Meditations,
his first collection of poems
|
|
|
1824 Giacomo Leopardi, Canzoni, his first
collection of poems
|
|
|
1827 Heinrich Heine, Book of Songs
|
|
|
1828 Victor
Hugo, Odes and Ballads
|
|
| |
1831 First preparation of chloroform inaugurates a new medical
era
|
|
1834 Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin, The Queen of
Spades
|
|
| |
1837 Victoria crowned queen of the United Kingdom • Electric
telegraph patented
|
|
1842 Alfred, Lord Tennyson, Ulysses
|
|
|
1845 Frederick Douglass, Narrative of the Life of
Frederick Douglass, An American Slave
|
|
| 1847
Charlotte Brontë, Jane Eyre • Emily
Brontë, Wuthering Heights |
|
| |
1848 Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, Communist Manifesto
• Revolutions in France, Italy, Austria, Prague • Gold discovered in
California
|
1850 Alfred,
Lord Tennyson, In Memoriam
A. H. H. |
|
|
1842–1855 Robert Browning writes poems, including "Childe
Roland to the Dark Tower Came''
|
|
| |
1854 Electric lightbulb invented
|
|
1855 Walt Whitman, Song of Myself
|
|
| |
1859 Charles Darwin's Origin of Species, presenting his
theory of evolution
|
| |
1861 Serfs emancipated in Russia • Beginning of American Civil
War
|
| |
1863 Emancipation Proclamation frees slaves in the Confederate
States of America
|
| |
1864 Louis Pasteur, who formulated germ theory of infection,
invents pasteurization
|
| |
1865 American Civil War ends • President Abraham Lincoln
assassinated • Thirteenth amendment emancipates all slaves in the
United States
|
| |
1867 Karl Marx, Capital
|
| |
1874 First Impressionist Exhibition, Paris
|
| |
1876 Alexander Graham Bell invents the telephone
|
| 1884
Rosalía de Castro, Beside the River
Sar |
|
|
1890 Emily Dickinson, Poems, published
posthumously
|
|
|
1891 Herman Melville leaves manuscript of Billy Budd,
Sailor at his death; not published until 1924
|
|
| |
1894
X rays discovered by Bavarian physicist Wilhelm Röntgen
|