" // questions and Answers number_answers = new Array(5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5) q1 = "Which Native American civilization is associated with The Night Chant?"; q1answer = "b"; q1a = "Iroquois"; q1b = "Navajo"; q1c = "Inuit"; q1d = "Zuni"; q1e = "Laguna"; q1review = "See page 1607."; q2 = "In which of the following works does Freud introduce the concept of the "death instinct"?"; q2answer = "d"; q2a = "Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconscious"; q2b = "Three Essays on Sexuality"; q2c = "The Psychopathology of Everyday Life"; q2d = "Beyond the Pleasure Principle"; q2e = "The Interpretation of Dreams"; q2review = "See page 1614."; q3 = "How is the title to Rabindranath Tagore's Gitanjali best translated into English?"; q3answer = "d"; q3a = "Song of Songs"; q3b = "Devotional Songs"; q3c = "Patriotic Hymns"; q3d = "Song Offerings"; q3e = "Hindu Love Ballads"; q3review = "See page 1671."; q4 = "Which of the following statements most accurately captures the sentiments of Rubén Darío's To Roosevelt?"; q4answer = "e"; q4a = "It critiques the greed, aggression, and cultural barbarity evident in the American attitude toward Latin America."; q4b = "It is a tribute to the bravery of Ulysees S. Grant."; q4c = "It is a poem thanking the United States for building the Panama Canal."; q4d = "It reproaches the policy of expansionism endorsed by the United States."; q4e = "a and d"; q4review = "See pages 1718–1720."; q5 = "Which of the following aspects of drama is most closely associated with Luigi Pirandello?"; q5answer = "b"; q5a = "commedia dell'arte"; q5b = "naked mask"; q5c = "peripeteia"; q5d = "alienation effects"; q5e = "theater of the absurd"; q5review = "See page 1722."; q6 = "In Proust's Remembrance of Things Past, Marcel's memories are triggered by his recognition of what taste?"; q6answer = "d"; q6a = "gruyère"; q6b = "absinthe"; q6c = "anisette"; q6d = "madeleine"; q6e = "marzipan"; q6review = "See page 1803."; q7 = "What are the eventual careers of the protagonist and her best friend in Higuchi Ichiyo's Child's Play?"; q7answer = "c"; q7a = "doctor and geisha"; q7b = "woman warriors"; q7c = "prostitute and pawnbroker"; q7d = "thief and merchant"; q7e = "nurses"; q7review = "See page 1806."; q8 = "Who is the godlike creature who enchants the aging writer Gustave Aschenbach in Thomas Mann's Death in Venice?"; q8answer = "d"; q8a = "Tonio Kröger"; q8b = "Little Herr Friedemann"; q8c = "Hans Castrop"; q8d = "Tadzio"; q8e = "Cipolla"; q8review = "See pages 1859–1861."; q9 = "Which of the following events occurs in Premchand's Road to Salvation?"; q9answer = "d"; q9a = "Buddhu is of the brahman caste and can therefore exert authority over Jhingur."; q9b = "Jhingur comes from the property-owning class."; q9c = "Buddhu is responsible for killing Jhingur's cows."; q9d = "Buddhu admits to destroying Jhingur's cane fields."; q9e = "Jhingur and Buddhu unite to bring down their oppressors."; q9review = "See page 1917."; q10 = "In Diary of a Madam, Lu Xun's madman's final plea is to save the children from cannibalism. For what social condition does "cannibalism" most likely serve as a metaphor?"; q10answer = "a"; q10a = "stifling conventions"; q10b = "mass starvation"; q10c = "widespread illiteracy"; q10d = "high inflation"; q10e = "escalating crime rates"; q10review = "See pages 1920–1929."; q11 = "According to Virginia Woolf, what factors would make it difficult for women to write a "work of genius"?"; q11answer = "e"; q11a = "not having a room of one's own"; q11b = "not having access to money or being of noble birth"; q11c = "having to deal with the indifference of the world"; q11d = "having to deal with the vagaries of everyday life"; q11e = "all of the above"; q11review = "See pages 1993–1994."; q12 = "In Franz Kafka's The Metamorphosis, in what physical form does Gregor Samsa awaken?"; q12answer = "e"; q12a = "a rat"; q12b = "a beetle"; q12c = "a spider"; q12d = "a cockroach"; q12e = "a monstrous vermin"; q12review = "See page 1999."; q13 = "Which of the following statements about Zuni life and culture is not true?"; q13answer = "b"; q13a = "The Zuni territory has been continuously occupied since the 1300s."; q13b = "The ceremonial year begins with the summer solstice."; q13c = "The Zuni have traditionally been involved in an agricultural economy."; q13d = "The orations distinguish between "daylight" and "raw" people."; q13e = "The Scalp Dance is performed on the return of victorious warriors."; q13review = "See pages 2031–2032."; q14 = "What is Uvlunuaq's Song of a Mother about?"; q14answer = "d"; q14a = "a mother's grief upon learning that her son has died in war"; q14b = "a mother's anger upon learning that her child was killed by a friend"; q14c = "a mother's sorrow upon learning that her son has turned his back on the Inuit"; q14d = "a mother's grief upon learning that her son has killed his hunting companion"; q14e = "a mother's anger upon learning that her son has been severely injured"; q14review = "See pages 2040–2041."; q15 = "Kibkarjuk's poem is best described as a recollection of being:"; q15answer = "e"; q15a = "her father's favorite child."; q15b = "able to hunt caribou on her own."; q15c = "her husband's favorite wife."; q15d = "a and b"; q15e = "b and c"; q15review = "See pages 2043–2044."; q16 = "Which of the following arts does Tanizaki discuss in his essay In Praise of Shadows?"; q16answer = "e"; q16a = "architecture"; q16b = "film"; q16c = "ceramics"; q16d = "cuisine"; q16e = "all of the above"; q16review = "See pages 2049–2071."; q17 = "After which philosopher did the Dadaists name the cabaret that they established in a Zurich bar?"; q17answer = "c"; q17a = "Leibniz"; q17b = "Descartes"; q17c = "Voltaire"; q17d = "Wittgenstein"; q17e = "Sartre"; q17review = "See page 2110."; q18 = "Which of the following was not an aspect of André Breton's program for Surrealism?"; q18answer = "a"; q18a = "sensitivity to societal values"; q18b = "dreams and the unconscious"; q18c = "absolute freedom of the imagination"; q18d = "the power of "mad love""; q18e = "the marvelous state of beyond"; q18review = "See page 2111."; q19 = "Identify which of the following statements about Alfonsina Storni's poetry is incorrect."; q19answer = "e"; q19a = "Ancestral Burden asks why women have accepted their assigned roles."; q19b = "Little-Bitty Man uses the image of a caged canary to show how the speaker has been trapped."; q19c = "You Want Me White critiques gendered double standards."; q19d = "Squares and Angles critiques the conformity of bourgeois life."; q19e = "Portrait of Garca Lorca is an elegy to him after he was murdered."; q19review = "See pages 2127–2128."; q20 = "How is Anna Akhmatova's Requiem best described?"; q20answer = "e"; q20a = "a short epic narrative"; q20b = "an autobiographical tale"; q20c = "a tale of personal loss"; q20d = "a tale of a grieving mother"; q20e = "all of the above"; q20review = "See pages 2102–2108."; q21 = "What is the fictional name of the setting for many of William Faulkner's novels?"; q21answer = "b"; q21a = "Chickahominy"; q21b = "Yoknapatawpha"; q21c = "Opalocka"; q21d = "Monongahela"; q21e = "Schenectady"; q21review = "See page 2131."; q22 = "To what end is the didacticism in Bertolt Brecht's plays generally understood?"; q22answer = "d"; q22a = "to discourage the audience from voting in public elections"; q22b = "to encourage the audience to see his plays again"; q22c = "to discourage the audience from rioting in the theater"; q22d = "to encourage the audience to remedy social ills"; q22e = "to encourage the audience to praise his talent"; q22review = "See page 2209."; q23 = "How is Federico García Lorca's Lament for Ignacio Sánchez Mejías best described?"; q23answer = "d"; q23a = "a celebration of the life of the intellectual Ignacio Lopez Vicuña"; q23b = "an account of the execution of the patriot Ignacio Sánchez Mejías"; q23c = "a tribute to heroes who fought in the Spanish Civil War"; q23d = "an elegy to the famous bullfighter Ignacio Sánchez Mejías"; q23e = "b and c"; q23review = "See pages 2271–2276."; q24 = "Which two forces come into conflict in al-Hakim's The Sultan's Dilemma?"; q24answer = "a"; q24a = "the law and the sword"; q24b = "civic duty and filial piety"; q24c = "religion and the law"; q24d = "honor and the law"; q24e = "moral righteousness and religious righteousness"; q24review = "See page 2301."; q25 = "Who is Kawabata Yasunari's best-known disciple?"; q25answer = "e"; q25a = "Tanizaki Jun'ichiro"; q25b = "Fumiko Enchi"; q25c = "Kobo Abe"; q25d = "Harada Yasuko"; q25e = "Mishima Yukio"; q25review = "See page 2341."; q26 = "In Jorge Luis Borges's The Garden of Forking Paths, what is Ts'ui Pên's labyrinth?"; q26answer = "d"; q26a = "a maze"; q26b = "a mirror"; q26c = "a book"; q26d = "a and c only"; q26e = "a, b, and c"; q26review = "See page 2418."; q27 = "How does the boy in Andrew Peynetsa's version of The Boy and the Deer die?"; q27answer = "b"; q27a = "He accidentally kills himself while he is bent over a rifle."; q27b = "He pulls a yucca blade toward himself, piercing his heart."; q27c = "He commits suicide by jumping off a cliff."; q27d = "He is killed by a mutant deer."; q27e = "He is shot by his hunting companion."; q27review = "See page 2437."; q28 = "What everyday object is the subject of Pablo Neruda's ode?"; q28answer = "a"; q28a = "a tomato"; q28b = "a salt shaker"; q28c = "a husk of corn"; q28d = "a mango"; q28e = "a sprig of parsley"; q28review = "See pages 2453–2455."; q29 = "Which of the following is not a character in Beckett's Endgame?"; q29answer = "c"; q29a = "Hamm"; q29b = "Clov"; q29c = "Magg"; q29d = "Nagg"; q29e = "Nell"; q29review = "See page 2459."; // End of hiding the script. --> <body>This page requires a browser that can display frames.<script type="text/javascript"> var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? 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