Copyright 2002 W. W. Norton & Company Copyright 2002 W. W. Norton & Company
The Norton Anthology of American Literature
Volume E: American Literature since 1945
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Denise Levertov (1923-1997)

 

Born in England, Denise Levertov moved to the United States in 1947 with her American husband and later lived in Mexico for three years. She felt that her move to America helped her to develop as a poet, and she was particularly influenced by William Carlos Williams's work with organic poetic form, or form that reflected the poet's relationship to his subject. Levertov's poetry was also informed by European authors such as the German poet Rilke and the Jewish theologian and philosopher Martin Huber. Her eclectic interests encouraged an equally diverse poetry: Levertov wrote in both plain and descriptive language and communicated with both clarity and mystery, leading one critic to describe her work as "magical realism." Following the Vietnam War, Levertov often focused on the increasingly unstable American political climate but also composed an intimate, lyrical sequence about her sister Olga. At the time of her death, she was professor of English at Stanford University. Levertov published eighteen books of poems, including The Double Image (1946), O Taste and See (1964), Footprints (1972), Breathing the Water (1987), and Tesserae (1995).