Copyright 2002 W. W. Norton & Company Copyright 2002 W. W. Norton & Company
The Norton Anthology of American Literature
Volume B: American Literature, 1880-1865
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Harriet Jacobs (c. 1813-1897)

 

Jacobs was born a slave in Edenton, North Carolina. Though she led a happy childhood, living with both her mother and her father, she was sold to Doctor and Mrs. James Norcom in 1825. The doctor sexually assaulted her and his wife abused her; in defense Jacobs began an affair with a white lawyer, with whom she had two children. In 1835 she managed to escape from Norcom's country plantation and hid for seven years in the house of her maternal grandmother, a free woman. Jacobs escaped to the North in 1842 and was emancipated by her employer, Cornelia Willis, in 1853. After working in Rochester, New York, in the Anti-Slavery Office run by her brother, Jacobs realized that her story would be a powerful contribution to the antislavery literature circulated by abolitionists. She wanted to share the painful reality of her life with the women of the North, hoping to convince them that slavery denied black women the chance to devote their lives to their children and families. With the help of Lydia Maria Child, a well-known writer and abolitionist, Jacobs published Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl in 1861 under the pseudonym Linda Brent.