Copyright 2002 W. W. Norton & Company Copyright 2002 W. W. Norton & Company
The Norton Anthology of American Literature
Volume B: American Literature, 1880-1865
Volume A Volume B link Volume C link Volume D link Volume E link
Overview
Review
Making Connections
Quiz
Explorations
Topic Clusters
Timeline
Search By Author
Help
Home

James Fenimore Cooper (1789-1851)

 

Cooper was raised near Otsego Lake in central New York, where his father owned a large property known as Cooperstown. At the age of twenty he inherited his father's fortune and married Susan De Lancy. Soon to become America's first successful novelist, Cooper wrote his first book in 1820 to prove to his wife that he could write a better novel than one they had been reading together. Though not an auspicious start, this novel, Precaution, was followed by The Spy (1821) and then by his breakthrough novel The Pioneers (1823), the first of five Natty Bumppo books known as the Leather-Stocking Tales. The popularity of the Leather-Stocking Tales -- all historical romances set in America -- gave Cooper the epithet "The American Scott," and Natty Bumppo, the aged hunter, would become an icon in American literature and culture. The other Leather-Stocking Tales are Last of the Mohicans (1826), The Prairie (1827), The Pathfinder (1840), and The Deerslayer (1841).