Copyright 2002 W. W. Norton & Company Copyright 2002 W. W. Norton & Company
The Norton Anthology of American Literature
Volume B: American Literature, 1880-1865
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William Apess (1798-1839)

 

As William Apess tells it in his autobiography, A Son of the Forest (1829), his grandfather was a white man who married the granddaughter of King Philip, or Metacom, the loser of the 1678 "King Philip's War." As a small boy, Apess was abused by his alcoholic grandparents and then sold as an indentured laborer. The boy's master allowed him to attend school and introduced him to Christianity, the most important influence in Apess's life. As an adult, he became a preacher, and in 1833 he moved to Mashpee, the last Indian town in Massachusetts, to preach. Apess saw Christianity and racial prejudice as completely incompatible, and this became one of the central themes of his writings and sermons. In his famous "Eulogy on King Philip", delivered in 1836 in Boston, he insisted that Indians wanted only what the descendants of the Pilgrims wanted: justice and Christian fellowship.