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Part One: Development and Growth
1 Chapter 1. Patterns of Development
2 Chapter 2. Measuring Economic Growth and Development
3 Chapter 3. Economic Growth: Concepts and Patterns
4 Chapter 4. Theories of Economic Growth
5 Chapter 5. States and Markets
Part Two: Distribution and Human Resources
6 Chapter 6. Inequality and Poverty
7 Chapter 7. Population
8 Chapter 8. Education
9 Chapter 9. Health
Part Three: Saving, Investment, and Capital Flows
10 Chapter 10. Saving and Resource Mobilization
11 Chapter 11. Investment, Productivity, and Growth
12 Chapter 12. Fiscal Policy
13 Chapter 13. Financial Policy
14 Chapter 14. Foreign Aid
15 Chapter 15. Foreign Debt and Financial Crises
Part Four: Production and Trade
16 Chapter 16. Agriculture
17 Chapter 17. Primary Exports
18 Chapter 18. Industry
19 Chapter 19. Trade and Development
20 Chapter 20. Sustainable Development
21 Chapter 21. Managing an Open Economy

After reading the chapter, you ought to understand and be able to explain:

  1. Thy government expenditures are needed even in a market economy.
  2. The main categories of government spending in developing countries.
  3. Why there often is little scope for augmenting government saving through cuts in recurrent expenditure.
  4. The main types of taxation used in developing countries.
  5. The prospects for boosting government saving by increasing tax rates, introducing new types of tax, improving tax administration, and fundamental tax reform.
  6. How the level and structure of taxation may affect private saving and investment.
  7. Why governments have little success in redistributing incomes through the tax system.
  8. How government expenditures can be used to improve equity.
  9. How various taxes create efficiency losses and why neutrality is a favored principal of taxation in developing countries.

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