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  Quantitative Exercise
  Structure Tutorial

 

Section 16.1 Acid Rain (p. 782-790)
This tutorial explores the effects of fossil fuel burning on the pH of rainwater, as well as the resulting environmental and industrial consequences. Includes practice exercises.


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Section 16.2 Acid-Base Ionization (p. 790-797)
This tutorial explores the differences among Brønsted-Lowry acids, Brønsted-Lowry bases, Lewis acids and Lewis Bases. Includes practice exercises.


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Section 16.3 Acid Strength and Molecular Structure (p. 797-801)
Learn to determine relative acid strength based on the molecular and electronic structure of the acid. Includes practice exercises.


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Section 16.4 pH Scale (p. 801-805)
This tutorial introduces the pH scale and uses interactive graphs to explain the relationship between pH, pOH [H3O+], and [OH]. Includes practice exercises.


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Section 16.4 Self-Ionization of Water (p. 801-805)
This tutorial illustrates the process by which water molecules act as both a proton acceptor (base) and a proton donor (acid), and explores the equilibrium constant (Kw) for the self-ionization of water. Includes practice exercises.


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Section 16.6 Buffers (p. 811-816)
Use the Henderson-Haselbalch equation to predict the pH of a buffer. The tutorial concludes with practice exercises and an interactive titration experiment.


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Section 16.7-16.8 Strong Acid and Strong Base Titration (p. 816-824)
This interactive virtual titration lab introduces the titration apparatus and challenges you to determine the concentration of an unknown acid from the volume of basic solution added. Includes practice exercises.


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Section 16.8 Titrations of Weak Acids (p. 817-824)
Learn to read and understand the different stages of a titration curve for a weak acid or polyprotic acid, and understand what is happening at a molecular level. Includes practice exercises.


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