Chapter 13: Entropy, Free Energy, and the Human Engine

 

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  Quantitative Exercise
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Section 13.1 Enthalpy (p. 612-616)
Learn how to calculate how much energy is absorbed or released by a reaction that takes place under conditions of constant pressure. Includes practice exercises.


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Section 13.1 Dissolution of Ammonium Nitrate (p. 612-616)
Explore the intermolecular forces that contribute to the overall Hsolution of the dissolution of an ionic compound in water.


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Section 13.2-13.3 Entropy (p. 616-622)
This tutorial includes an "Entropy Battle" game which challenges you to maintain order within a system as the temperature rises and the phase level moves from solid to gas. Concludes with practice exercises.


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Section 13.2 Molecular Motion (p. 616-621)
Use an interactive graph to explore the relationship between kinetic energy and temperature. Includes practice exercises.


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Section 13.4 Gibbs Free Energy (p. 622-629)
Learn to calculate the maximum potential energy available to do work in a system. An interactive "Gibbs free energy calculator" allows you to manipulate variables entropy, enthalpy and temperature to explore the effect on G of a reaction. Includes practice exercises.


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Section 13.5 Chiral Centers (p. 630-645)
This tutorial reviews the rules for determining whether a molecule is chiral, and explains how to distinguish between the R or S orientations. A "Protein Pileup" game challenges you to quickly orient chiral substrate molecules so that they will bind to an stereoselective enzyme active site. Includes practice problems.


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Section 13.5 Chirality (p. 630-645)
Use molecular visualization to explore the concept of chirality. Rotate pairs of molecules to determine whether they can be perfectly superimposed.


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Section 13.8 Condensation of Biological Polymers (p. 655-661)
This tutorial animates the condensation reactions for several important biological polymers, and demonstrates that in each case a molecule of water is released as the constituent subunits of the polymer join.


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