Sampling Sites

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    Concentration Units (Click to see graph)

    Global Warming Potential*

    Atmospheric lifetime (years)*
    Carbon dioxide
    CO2

    ppm

    1

    120
    Methane
    CH4

    ppb

    23

    12
    Hydrogen
    H2

    ppb
    Nitrous oxide
    N2O

    ppb

    296

    114
    Carbon monoxide
    CO

    ppb
    ~2

    0.25

    Trichlorofluoromethane
    CCl3F
    CFC-11

    ppt

    4,600

    45
    Dichlorodifluoromethane
    CF2Cl2
    CFC-12

    ppt

    10,600

    100


    Trichlorotrifluoroethane
    CCl2FCClF2
    CFC-113

    ppt

    6,000

    85
    Carbon tetrachloride
    CCl4

    ppt

    1,800

    35
    Chloroform
    CHCl3

    ppt

    30

    0.51
    Dichloromethane
    CH2Cl2

    ppt

    10

    0.46
    Methyl chloride
    CH3Cl

    ppt
    16
    1.3
    Tetrachloroethene
    Cl2C=CCl2

    ppt
    Methyl chloroform
    CH3CCl3

    ppt

    140

    4.8


    Chlorodifluoromethane
    CHClF2

    HCFC-22

    ppt

    1,700

    11.9
    Chlorodifluoroethane
    CH3CClF2
    HCFC-142b

    ppt
    2,400
    19

    Dichlorofluoroethane
    CH3CFCl2
    HCFC-141b

    ppt
    700
    9.3

    Tetrafluoroethane
    CH2FCF3
    HFC-134a

    ppt
    1,300
    13.8
    Perfluoroethane
    CF3CF3

    ppt

    10,000

    11,900

    Bromochlorodifluoromethane
    CBrClF2

    Halon-1211

    ppt

    1,300

    11
    Dibromotetrafluoroethane
    CBrF2CBrF2
    Halon-2402

    ppt

    20
    Bromotrifluoromethane
    CBrF3
    Halon-1301

    ppt

    6,900

    65
    Sulfur hexafluoride
    SF6

    ppt

    22,200

    3,200
    Trifluoromethyl sulfur pentafluoride
    CF3SF5

    ppt

    ~17,500

    ~1000

    ppm = parts per million (106), ppb = parts per billion (109), ppt = parts per trillion (1012).

    * The Global Warming Potential (GWP) is typically used to contrast different greenhouse gases and provides a simple measure of the radiative effects of various greenhouse gases relative to CO2 defined as 1. Atmospheric lifetimes is the general term used for the "adjustment time", the time-scale characterizing the decay of an instantaneous pulse input into the reservoir. One hundred year time horizon GWPs and atmospheric lifetimes taken from Table 6.7, Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis . J.T. Houghton, Y. Ding, D. J. Griggs, M. Noguer, P. J. van der Linden, X. Da, K. Maskell, and C. A. Johnson for the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. See also http://cdiac.esd.ornl.gov/pns/current_ghg.html

    References


    Greenhouse Gas Molecules | Global Warming | ChemConnections