John E. Schwarz
Illusions of Opportunity
The American Dream in Question
How America ended up with a deficit of sixteen
million adequate jobs, hurting nearly a quarter of American families.
The "American dream" and the immigrant's vision of
America as "the land of opportunity" both depend on the idea that
everyone in this country who works hard can support a
family and get ahead. Yet, as John Schwarz makes clear, even
thirty years ago opportunity in America was drying upto the
point that, today, nearly a quarter of American families that
depend on employment to sustain themselves can't find adequate
work, despite tremendous economic growth.
Illusions of Opportunity reveals how this happenedand
how the signs have been consistently misread, manipulated,
or ignored by leaders across the political spectrum.
Schwarz's provocative and original new research demonstrates
that, rather than global competition or suffocating
governmental interference, the real culprits are too many people
competing for too few good jobs, high productivity outpacing
low wage increases, and pay raises disproportionately
benefiting the highest earners.
The belief that all citizens should be able to sustain
themselves and their families and communities decently is one
that Americans regardless of political affiliation still share.
Schwarz shows how the loss of opportunity has led to social decay,
and howwith a better understanding of the problems we
facewe might make the American dream a reality again.
John E. Schwarz is the author of America's Hidden
Success and The Forgotten Americans, both published by Norton. He is
professor of political science at the University of Arizona in Tucson.
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