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CHAPTER 7 | SHAPING A FEDERAL UNION | OVERVIEW

CHAPTER TIMELINE

1776

Adam Smith’s The Wealth of Nations

1781

Ratification of the Articles of Confederation

1783

Peace with Britain (formal end to Revolution)

1783

Newburgh Conspiracy

1785

Passage of basic land ordinance

March 1785

Mount Vernon Meeting (leading to Constitution)

September 1786

Annapolis Convention

August 1786– February 1787

Shays’s Rebellion

May–September 1787

Constitutional Convention

1787–1788

The Federalist

June 1788

Ninth state (New Hampshire) ratified the Constitution

June–July 1788

Virginia and New York ratified the Constitution

March 1789

New government set to commence



CHAPTER OBJECTIVES

After you finish reading and studying this chapter, you should be able to:

  1. Assess the strengths and weaknesses of the government under the Articles of Confederation.
  2. List and explain the key accomplishments of the Confederation government in diplomacy, governmental organization, land policy, and finance.
  3. List and explain the major problems that the Confederation government faced in finance and diplomacy.
  4. Describe the movement to adopt a new constitution and assess the degree to which a new government was needed.
  5. Analyze the principles considered and incorporated in the Constitution.
  6. Explain the key historiographical analyses of the constitution-making process, including the contributions of Charles Beard, Forrest McDonald, and Jackson T. Main.
  7. Account for the success of the movement to ratify the Constitution.